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Collecting Fishes in Lake Malawi ~ I


An Article by Francesco Zezza

Cichlids, cichlids, cichlids … all I think about is cichlids - of course I'm kidding - but not by that much! Any way what I'd like to talk you about today is actually collecting cichlids. Fishes, all around the world, are generally caught to be used as food by humans - I'm not interested in discussing whether this habit is "correct" or not - it is just a fact... Cichlids are fishes hence they are regarded as feeding resources … so cichlids are also caught to be eaten and in fact, Lake Malawi natives, usually rely on fishes (cichlids but not only) as a food resource. Of course, I haven't travelled as far as Lake Malawi to simply eat fish (even if we've been offered "cooked" cichlids and other fishes while at the Lake). This introduces us to another possible "use" of fishes: COLLECTING them to keep them in an aquarium!

Before carrying on it is worth remembering the fish classification I've learned while staying at the Lake (take in mind that it is absolutely "unofficial") back then in the end of October and beginning of November 1997. According to this native classification the results of "fishing game" are divided in three groups:

Cichlids: the first, and most important, group. These are fishes used (almost exclusively) by tourist to "play" in their tanks, once at home.

Chakulachromis: the word "chakula" in Tanzanian language (although I'm not sure if it is correctly spelled) means something like "to eat" or "food" while the suffix "chromis" doesn't need any further explanation to a cichlid keeper. That given fish group (either an over one foot Tyrannochromis or a two inch Aulonocara (Peacock)) can switch classification between this and the previous group, according to "cichlidiots" needs.

Shit fishes: those fishes are believed to be of absolutely no "utility" thus are not classified in one of the two groups methioned above. For thsese fishes, as far as I've seen, any kind of attention it's a waste of time (even "unnetting" them safely and throwing them back into the lake). Many times during my stay there I've witnessed the bad habit - from local fisherman working for aquarist and aquarist themselves - to simply cut this unfortunate fellows into two pieces (mostly they are too small or not yet coloured specimens) throwing them away to get just to shorten the time it takes to have the net ready for another use … Do not bother to ask why they do that, you'll be answered: "It's Africa" (period!). Commonly that's an answer used whenever you ask an unpleasent question … "Take it or leave it" ! I've had to face this habit very often - to which I DO NOT agree by the way! 



Sciaenochromis "ahli" - "Electric Blue"

Back to methods for catching fish now. Fishes meant for food are caught by means of fishing nets and/or hooks in the exactly the same way I've seen elsewhere in Africa and also in Europe (never watched closely fishing activities so I can't go into many details). Any way hooks are used to fish in "free water" while nets are used in areas closer to rocks. I saw nets laid to dry on the beach: weights at bottom are simple rounded stones of similar weight, carefully tied at regular intervals to the end of the net, while the other edge of the net is kept floating by empty tiny plastic bottles tied to the net's upper edge. Such "poor" fishing tackles supported by a remarkable ability of local fishermans leads to abundant catches on a daily basis …that can be observed daily at Mbamba Bay market.

A completely different method, which I directly witnessed and in part performed, is catching fish to be used in aquariums. Generally speaking, this sort of activity is known as "collecting" (instead of catching) fishes. Collecting fishes, for the sake of truth, has been one of the highlights of our 1997 Lake Malawi Trip (not that strange, after all …eh?)

Direct fishing: This refers to fishes you catch by yourself or with friends. You are actually left with two options:

Catching juveniles (with aquarium "hand-nets") among the rocks along the shores, which in reality gives you the opportunity of a nice walk along the Lake. The main pitfall is the fact that, when collecting like this, you may easily get very young specimens and in this case it is very difficult to go any further than just divide them in M'buna and Utaka (unless you are a real expert - I must admit I do not go that far …) Of course, this is like making a little bet on the future...

Catching adult and sub-adult specimens is generally the rule and it is performed by means of "wall-nets" not that big (let's say 3 X 5 meters - 9 X 15 feet) with really small "holes" and absolutely colourless. You inspect the surroundings (snorkelling at the surface) and, once you find a possibly interesting place, you dip the net and "shake" the water. This situation is new to these fishes that try to escape; the ones that hit the net (holes MUST be really small to avoid fishes being "trapped") carry on swimming, pushing as hard as they can on the net. All you have to do - after waiting a while for them to get tired - is to dive and catch them by hand (I happened to get one with my right hand and one with my left hand at the same time!).

Continued in next page

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