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Collecting Fishes in Lake Malawi ~ II


An Article by Francesco Zezza

You must then reach the surface and put them in the (previously prepared) floating bags, firmly close them and leave them floating. Once you're tired or fishes are enough you get all the floating bags and you are done, ready for dinner! It is a really tiresome business but it works perfectly, believe me!

Specimens offered by kids (directly at the camp every evening): That's the oddest part of the game. Every evening, kids from the surrounding villages came to the camp to offer (alive) leftovers of the fishing that took place in the morning. This leads to a funny situation: It is clear to all that fishes breath in water (using their gills) so one evening a boy offered us some cichlids dipped in a tea pot (only their gills and tails) with their bodies shaking and waving in the air! Those fishes were - of course - badly damaged by the hot sun, eventhough still alive. Once we refused them they switched from possibly cichlids to chakulachromis (see above) usefull for dinner (where they would be of best service !) Fish trading was performed by staff members to assure equal "prices" (ridicolously cheap) to everybody.

Fishes caught by fishermen - this is the "dark side of the moon". I've always looked (or forced to look!) at fishermen "on duty" at the camp, while "at work" I could only see them far away (they were using different boats). The only thing that I've learned is that for fishes caught in deep water (five/six meters can be deep enough!) the problem is to avoid too fast decreases of environmental (underwater) pressure when raising them to surface which will result in swimm bladder and other, hardly recoverable, damages. Thus "upside-down" barrels floating in the deep (partially filled with air to allow them to maintain the right position) and hooked to bottom by anchors are in use. Every day those barrels are moved, a little, closer to surface (say one or two meters a day) … The result is that some fishes can need up to a week (or more) to reach surface. This had happened to my Pseudotropheus elongatus "Luhuchi Rock"



Pseudotropheus tropheops - "Red Cheecks"

Always, no matter what you're facing, remember to take care of your fishes: keep them in the shadow, change water (even three times a day - or even more often), feed them sparingly, get them used to the "canned" food you commonly use in your tanks back home, watch out for the need to use some "chemicals" … Condidering the general environment in which you're living it's a demanding task (luckily you get a helping hand from the members of the group) … but this is also part of the game. Never forget it! Of course since electricity was not available at all, no air pumps of way kind were in use, just buckets and "strenght" ! Finally lets have a quick review to legal matters (these considerations refer to requirements to which you have to comply when bringing fishes in Italy, elsewhere the situation could be different in many ways):

First, and most important point, no cichlid in Lake Malawi is enlisted, at any level, in CITES (to the best of my knowledge, please double check it to see if something has changed to avoid REAL TROUBLES!),

You need a "Vet declaration" for fishes stating that your fishes are free of disease, refer to Your local correspondent to get this document,

Pay export taxes due and all other fees (it is not that much and you'll be asked for the receipt, among others, by the Air Company and the Freight Forwarder),

Then apply to an international forwarder to send fishes home. Again refer to Your local correspondent for a suggestion. (PLS NOTE: You have to pack correctly your new pets to avoid damages during the trip. It is sad to say but normally you should expect losses and give them a LONG quarantine period once at home!).

When getting fishes at their final destination (your hometown airport) apply in time to local offices (Vet, Cites section if any is present, and customs) to undertake the requested procedures. Expect this story to be quite LONG!!! Once you've fulfilled all of your duties finally collect your box(es), hurry back home and enjoy your specimens!

FINAL NOTE: As a rule of our trip (we had been clearly informed about that well before departure!) we were only allowed to bring back one box per person, which if correctly "filled" can even overstock a 300 lt tank, but other organizations could have different rules. You can fill it at your leisure but avoid large specimens that will hardly resist the increasing lack of oxygen in the bag during flight, and resist the idea to overfill it, even this is not very easy (it's gonna be a loooooong trip …) Generally speaking: the more the boxes the more likely it is to be asked, upon arrival, what are you going to do with those fishes, if you can offer them proper living conditions and so on and, finally, but equally important, custom duties will be more expensive. The same is true for all other bills you will be called to pay.


Aulonocara stuargranti - "N'gara"


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