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Conditioning Wild Caught Cichlids ~ Part II

 
An Article by Francesco Zezza

DAY SEVEN
Nothing to do, but watching them.
Lights "OFF".

DAY EIGHT
Change water (respect the salt ratio).
Add an antibacterial product (respect dosage suggested on "drug" package) for the second time
Carefully look at fishes to check their temper
Lights "OFF".

DAY NINE
Nothing to do, just watch them.
Lights "OFF"

DAY TEN
Start filtering (for at leats three days) through activated charcoal to remove traces of all the drugs still remaining  in the tank(s).
Lights "ON".

At this point the first stage of conditioning is over. Keep fish separated from others, in their "salted" water for a month or so, then begin to decrease the salt ratio. Always keep in mind that you should avoid to decrease the salt concentration too quickly because this will cause severe vatiations of the electric conductivity. Once your fishes are swimming in "plain" fresh water again, you can move them to their final destination (either your show tank or the breeding tank(s) in your fish room if you happen to have one). Daily checking of  the health status of each specimen (that's why aquascaping has to be kept to a minimum) is, of course, a must (still better twice a day). While your fish return to their normal health it is time to increase the amount of food supplied (also introduce new foods). You may also start to supply them with two (or even more) different foods per day!

In case of badly "infected" fishes it's possible to follow an alternative, and more "scientific", approach. You can either follow the above mentioned steps or act as reported in the following lines. My 1999 fishes have, by the way, undergone both procedures:

DAY ONE (ARRIVAL):
Metronidazole: pour it in the tank. Should be used at a ratio of 500 mg for 200 liters of water (dissolve it in 1 liter of water and the pour it in the tank(s) according to size(s).
Copper sulfate (CuSO4): pour it in the tank in the ratio of 65 mg for 200 liter of water (dissolve it in 1 liter of water and the pour it in the tank(s) according to size(s).
Lights "OFF".

DAY TWO:
"Rest" and watch your pets to detect how they are reacting.
Lights "OFF".

DAY THREE:
Metronidazole: pour it in the tank in the ratio of 500 mg for 200 liters of water (dissolve it in 1 liter of water and the pour it in the tank(s) according to size(s).
Lights "OFF".

DAY FOUR:
"Rest" and watch your pets to detect how they are reacting.
Lights "OFF".

DAY FIVE:
Heavy water change (about 50% of tank gross capacity).
Lights "OFF".

DAY SIX:
Start filtering (for at least three days) through activated charcoal to remove any traces of remaining drugs from the tank.
Lights "OFF".

Once the treatment(s) is over (no matter which procedure you have followed), while the quarantine is still  running, it's wise to let your new kids get used to (usual) lighting period of your tanks. This should also be done stepwise. Remember: when a drug is in use keeping fishes the dark will diminish their stress level (and also there are medicines - mostly antibiotics - which are light sensitive). Again maintain fishes in "salted" water for a month, then begin to gradually decrease the salt content, to arrive again to a "plain" fresh water condition. By stating "plain" freshwater, I refer to the water in your main tanks. If this water already contains salt then you should keep that concentration stable in your quarantine tanks, too. This procedure now allows you to move your fishes to their final destination. Finally you're done. It has been a long, painstaking, sometimes bitter (whenever you face a "gone" fellow) job but is worth doing it. I feel that healthy, wild caught cichlids happily swimming in their tank(s) is a satisfaction beyond all prizes.

FINAL REMARKS: The second procedure (the one using antibiotics) has been suggested by George J. Reclos (my co-author) relying on his own experience as a pharmacist and immunologist. I'd like to thank him for those - precious - suggestions!

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