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GENERAL HARDNESS TABLE - see footnote on how to use it

 

GH/Lts

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1

0,17

0,34

0,51

0,68

0,85

1,02

1,19

1,36

1,53

1,7

2

0,34

0,68

1,02

1,36

1,7

2,04

2,38

2,72

3,06

3,4

3

0,51

1,02

1,53

2,04

2,55

3,06

3,57

4,08

4,59

5,1

4

0,68

1,36

2,04

2,72

3,4

4,08

4,76

5,44

6,12

6,8

5

0,85

1,7

2,55

3,4

4,25

5,1

5,95

6,8

7,65

8,5

6

1,02

2,04

3,06

4,08

5,1

6,12

7,14

8,16

9,18

10,2

7

1,19

2,38

3,57

4,76

5,95

7,14

8,33

9,52

10,71

11,9

8

1,36

2,72

4,08

5,44

6,8

8,16

9,52

10,88

12,24

13,6

9

1,53

3,06

4,59

6,12

7,65

9,18

10,7

12,24

13,77

15,3

10

1,7

3,4

5,1

6,8

8,5

10,2

11,9

13,6

15,3

17

11

1,87

3,74

5,61

7,48

9,35

11,2

13,1

14,96

16,83

18,7

12

2,04

4,08

6,12

8,16

10,2

12,2

14,3

16,32

18,36

20,4

13

2,21

4,42

6,63

8,84

11,1

13,3

15,5

17,68

19,89

22,1

14

2,38

4,76

7,14

9,52

11,9

14,3

16,7

19,04

21,42

23,8

15

2,55

5,1

7,65

10,2

12,8

15,3

17,9

20,4

22,95

25,5

16

2,72

5,44

8,16

10,9

13,6

16,3

19

21,76

24,48

27,2

17

2,89

5,78

8,67

11,6

14,5

17,3

20,2

23,12

26,01

28,9

18

3,06

6,12

9,18

12,2

15,3

18,4

21,4

24,48

27,54

30,6

19

3,23

6,46

9,69

12,9

16,2

19,4

22,6

25,84

29,07

32,3

20

3,4

6,8

10,2

13,6

17

20,4

23,8

27,2

30,6

34

GH/Gals

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1

0,64

1,29

1,93

2,57

3,21

3,86

4,50

5,14

5,78

6,43

2

1,29

2,57

3,86

5,14

6,43

7,71

9,00

10,28

11,57

12,85

3

1,93

3,86

5,78

7,71

9,64

11,57

13,49

15,42

17,35

19,28

4

2,57

5,14

7,71

10,28

12,85

15,42

17,99

20,56

23,13

25,70

5

3,21

6,43

9,64

12,85

16,07

19,28

22,49

25,70

28,92

32,13

6

3,86

7,71

11,57

15,42

19,28

23,13

26,99

30,84

34,70

38,56

7

4,50

9,00

13,49

17,99

22,49

26,99

31,49

35,99

40,48

44,98

8

5,14

10,28

15,42

20,56

25,70

30,84

35,99

41,13

46,27

51,41

9

5,78

11,57

17,35

23,13

28,92

34,70

40,48

46,27

52,05

57,83

10

6,43

12,85

19,28

25,70

32,13

38,56

44,98

51,41

57,83

64,26

11

7,07

14,14

21,21

28,27

35,34

42,41

49,48

56,55

63,62

70,69

12

7,71

15,42

23,13

30,84

38,56

46,27

53,98

61,69

69,40

77,11

13

8,35

16,71

25,06

33,42

41,77

50,12

58,48

66,83

75,18

83,54

14

9,00

17,99

26,99

35,99

44,98

53,98

62,97

71,97

80,97

89,96

15

9,64

19,28

28,92

38,56

48,20

57,83

67,47

77,11

86,75

96,39

16

10,28

20,56

30,84

41,13

51,41

61,69

71,97

82,25

92,53

102,82

17

10,92

21,85

32,77

43,70

54,62

65,55

76,47

87,39

98,32

109,24

18

11,57

23,13

34,70

46,27

57,83

69,40

80,97

92,53

104,10

115,67

19

12,21

24,42

36,63

48,84

61,05

73,26

85,47

97,68

109,88

122,09

20

12,85

25,70

38,56

51,41

64,26

77,11

89,96

102,82

115,67

128,52

 

Upper table : GH values in correlation to the tank (or water change) volume - expressed in Liters. The green values express the grams of Calcium Carbonate needed to achieve the corresponding GH value for that specific volume. You should look at the GH column and find the GH value you have measured for your tank. Example: We suppose you have found a GH value of 11 degrees. You must go to GH=11 and find the column corresponding to the water volume you have. For 60 Liters the figure found is 11,2. So actually you have a total quantity of 11,2 grams of Calcium Carbonate (or equivalent).

Lower table. GH raise in correlation to the tank (or water change) volume - expressed in US gallons. The orange values express the grams of Calcium Carbonate needed to achieve the corresponding GH value for that specific volume. You have to know the GH value (run a GH test) and the total water volume in order to use this table. Then you should look at the GH column. Example: We suppose you have found a GH value of 11 degrees. You must go to GH=11 and find the column corresponding to the water volume you have. For 60 gallons the figure found is 42,41. So you have a total quantity of 42,41 grams of Calcium Carbonate.

Since Calcium Carbonate is very slightly soluble in water (it is characterized as practically insoluble) Calcium Sulfate is used instead. The ratio of masses is 1.17 (you have to add 1,17 times more grams of the sulfate compound to get the same GH). I usually mix calcium sulfate with magnesium sulfate and sodium bicarbonate. This brings calcium, magnesium and carbonates to the desired concentrations while sodium and sulfates are also needed to Africans. 

For more information on these chemicals see here.

For a deeper understanding of equivalent quantities you can visit this page.

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