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Macro and Nature Photography - XIV

You can see the high resolution pictures by clicking on each thumbnail in the table below. Please note that some of the files are really large (even larger than 1 MB) so they may take a while to download. As always, your comments are welcomed !

Ducks (Anas  platyrhynchos, Family: Anatidae; common name: Mallard)

I went to the small nature park in our village one more time to shoot some ducks. This time I brought my new "used" Nikon AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED to get comfortable with it's handling. This Nikon pro lens begs to be used wide open for maximal subject isolation. Of course I shot this female duck with the lens wide open while it was lit by the low evening sun.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/1250 - f2.8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Mushroom in the woods
 
One evening I went out for a walk with only the 50mm f1.8D.  The sun just disappeared but there was still enough light to take photo's. Of course handholding was out of the question at f/11, so I brought a small plywood board as a support for the camera. I wanted to stay as close to the ground as possible to capture the details of the underside of the mushroom.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens:  AF 50mm f1.8D
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 2s and f/11
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscari)
 
DAY1 On a recent walk through the woods with the kids we saw many lovely fungus. Among them was the well known Fly Agaric. I decided to put some effort in shooting this toadstool. Yes it would be easy to use my flash unit and fire right away, but I wanted the whole scene to be evenly lit without nasty shadows, so I did not take a photo at that time but returned in the evening with some support for the longer exposures. I used a small plywood board that worked surprisingly well to hold the camera motionless. It allowed me to work very close to the ground which created a more interesting viewing angle on this Amanita muscari. Another interesting fact was that this toadstool was still young, as it's cap was rounded. This made me eager to come back the next two days for taking additional photo's of it's evolution.
 
Photo by Frank Panis
 
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikon AF 50mm f1.8D 
Sensitivity: ISO100
Shutter speed: 1/5s - f8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2
 
DAY2 Armed with all my gear and attributes I went back to that same place in the woods, and yes, the Amanita muscari was still there. Even better, it stood there in all it's glory with the cap fully stretched. I installed myself and spread an old coat on the ground in order not to get too wet. I used the same plywood board for extra stability and started shooting. I chose an even smaller aperture for a bigger DOF and experimented with all kinds of exposures.
 
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikon AF 50mm f1.8D 
Sensitivity: ISO100
Shutter speed: 1/2s - f11
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2
 
DAY3 I did some research at home regarding the use of wide angle lenses on small subjects and the distortion effect on them. I took a tape measure to position the camera at it's minimal focus distance to allow the subject to fill the frame as much as possible. The results were encouraging, so I decided to pack all my gear again and walk to that same location in the woods to take additional pictures with my wide angle Sigma 12-24mm. The toadstool was completely opened now and I took my tape measure to position the camera as close to the fungus as possible, set my camera parameters, attached the SC29/SB-800 with slow sync for fill flash and tried some exposures to get the correct one. After all a too highlighted toadstool is not a very pretty sight.
 
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Sigma 12-24 mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG ASP / HSM @ 12mm
Sensitivity: ISO100
Shutter speed: 1/2s - f11
Flash:SB-800 on the ground connected to the camera with the SC-29 and in slow sync / fill
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Cicada - wing details and exoskeleton (Family: Cicadidae; adult male)
 
I wanted to try a new project so I was looking for a subject to shoot. I usually collect dead insects and the alike and keep them in small plastic boxes till I have the time to create a setup and take some pictures of them. One of the most interesting creatures I found in my collection was a cicada. The construction of its wings is really complicated and I wanted to take some macro photos of them. Since I also had some exoskeletons in my collection I decided to take some photos of this, too. The wings have the kind of detail and transparency that I like. On the other hand, the exoskeleton is a real wonder. Although the animal has long left it, you can still see every detail on it, even the tiny hair. Shot with a reversed Pentax 50 mm lens over a Nikkor 50 mm lens.
 
Photos by George J. Reclos

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens:  Nikkor AF 50mm f1.8D + Pentax SMC 50 mm f/1.7 reversed
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/60 sec and f/16 on the Nikkor lens, f/1.7 on the Pentax lens.
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
I
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

You can see the actual setup used to take those photos (as well as the photo of the peacock feather below) and read more about it here. Although I don't think that anything can go wrong with the idea proposed, still I have to emphasize that you do it at your own risk.

 

Pavo cristatus - feather detail (Family: Galliformes; common name: Indian Peafowl; Peacock)
 
Have you ever wondered how is the feather of peacocks constructed in order to give those shinning greens and blues ? With the same setup described for the photo above, I took the picture you can see here. One of the problems with this feather is that you can't put it flat unless you press it with something (a piece of glass for instance) but this will destroy the delicate texture of the feather (I know, since I destroyed on this way). What you can do is to bring it as parallel to the film (sensor) plane and use a small aperture to ensure maximum depth of field.
 
Photo by George J. Reclos

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens:  Nikkor AF 50mm f1.8D + Pentax SMC 50 mm f/1.7 reversed
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/60 sec and f/11 on the Nikkor lens, f/1.7 on the Pentax lens.
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Arbutus unedo (Family: Ericaceae; Common name: Strawberry tree)

Walking on the mountain one sunny day, I was really captured by those bright orange and red fruit of this strawberry tree. The bright colors would show better in front of a dark background so I decided to shoot them with the sun on my right side to ensure that the rest of the tree would create the shadow I was looking for. Fill in flash was used to light the fruits which were only half lit by the sun. 

Photos by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Tamron SP AF 180mm f/3.5 Di Macro 1:1
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/350 sec - f/8, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Tamron SP AF 180mm f/3.5 Di Macro 1:1
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/640 sec - f/8, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Vanessa atalanta (common name: Red Admiral)

You can see them in the Mediterranean region around October. Colorful, playful and almost everywhere. The first time I saw one of them (I have recently grown the habit of looking carefully around when I walk home from work) I didn't have a camera with me. Next day I came back and searched for them. Getting a shot of them in the air is almost impossible due to the erratic mode of flight they have so I decided to wait till they rested somewhere close. Despite the rather long focal length of my lens (200 mm) most of the times they chose to rest at places well beyond reach like tall branches of the pine trees (first photo). I decided to watch which were the preferred place and then closed in and stayed motionless for several minutes till one of them decided to rest quite close to me. Needless to say, when the flash fired it flew away but still I was able to take two photos of it. After several minutes of walking further I found one resting on the ground, enjoying the last rays of the sun, so I was able to take a close up shot. Unfortunately, the wings were closed this time. Special thanks are due to Matt Rowlings for identifying this butterfly. You can read more about it at his site http://www.eurobutterflies.com/   

Photos by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor AF 80-200 mm f/2.8 ED D @ 200 mm.
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/800 sec - f/2.8, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor AF 80-200 mm f/2.8 ED D @ 200 mm.
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/125 sec - f/5.6, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor AF 80-200 mm f/2.8 ED D @ 200 mm.
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/160 sec - f/5.6, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: NEF file, edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized, saved as JPEG.

Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor AF 80-200 mm f/2.8 ED D @ 200 mm.
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/400 sec - f/5.6, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Lilium longiflorum  (Family: Liliaceae; Common name: white trumpet lily, Easter lily, Bermuda lily )

Those beautiful white trumpet lilies were sitting there as if waiting for someone to take a photo of them. I had to lie on the ground to be at the same level with them in order to take a photo from the side, showing all flowers in the same shot. A really small aperture was chosen for that and fill in flash helped to isolate them from the background. Many thanks to Al Casagrandi for the correct identification of the plant.

Photo by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Tamron SP AF 90 mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/60 sec - f/18, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Sciurus carolinensis (Common name: Eastern Gray Squirrel)

While attending the 60th NECCC meeting in Massachusetts with Ken and Roy, I saw tens of squirrels which seemed to be everywhere. One of them climbed on a nearby tree and watched me very carefully as I approached, really slowly. I took a picture of it with every step I made since I was not sure at which point it would run away. I managed to get two meters away from it for the last photo. It may be a quite common animal but I really loved the way it stood there, always alert and ready to vanish if something went wrong. 

Photo by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Tamron SP AF 90 mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/60 sec - f/8, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Brown lizard

Just before leaving the Evros Delta heading back to Athens, Eva and Christos proposed that we visit a little river in the nearby area. This place seemed full of life indeed. There were fish in the water, birds and butterflies in the air, beautiful flowers on the ground. Unfortunately, we only had 10 minutes to spend there. While walking near the bank of the small river I saw this brown lizard taking a sunbath. I had the 50 mm lens on the camera which is a really sharp lens if stopped down a bit so I chose f/8 and turned the flash on. Despite the flash, the lizard didn't move giving me the chance of an even closer photo. It may lack the fancy colors and markings of other lizards but it blends with the environment perfectly well. Although identification of the animal was not possible, I have the impression it was a juvenile.

Photos by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor AF 50mm f1.8D 
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/180 sec - f/8, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor AF 50mm f1.8D 
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/60 sec - f/22, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Passer domesticus (Common name: House sparrow)

Sparrows are amongst the birds I like most. Small, playful but still always suspicious and ready to fly away. Until the purchase of the 500 mm lens, getting a descent photo of them was limited to occasions in which the bird was eating, usually close to other birds. With the long telephoto lens, the limits have expanded considerably and include any sparrow within a distance of 20 meters. This one was sitting on an electricity wire about 12 meters from where I was sitting. When I raised the monster lens it got nervous and never took its eyes away from me. When the flash fired it flew away. Luckily, the shot was perfectly in focus. The second one was shot on another occasion with almost identical settings.

Photos by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor ED 500mm f/4 P
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/1000 sec - f/4, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor ED 500mm f/4 P
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/1250 sec - f/4, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Arbutus unedo (Family: Ericaceae; Common name: Strawberry tree)

During a recent discussion with Frank, he told me that he has seen roses shot from every possible angle and under all lighting conditions till now. He was joking of course but this rang a bell inside me. Yes, I needed to take a different shot of a rose. Then I thought of a close up shot of the center of the flower. I needed a flower which hadn't opened yet to ensure that there was maximum detail and a "tight" construction, increasing the complexity of the image. I found one and spent an hour taking pictures of it with different light combinations. One of the main problems was that flash light usually washed out the colors of the flower so I had to try many different approaches (plastic dome, white card, bounced on the ceiling, a second flash close to the lens axis, artificial light with longer exposures etc.). The one which worked best was the plastic dome. 

Photo by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Tamron SP AF 90 mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/60 sec - f/13, Aperture priority mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL mode with plastic dome.
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

New Moon at ~30% visibility
 
I have photographed the moon more than once, but I always waited until full moon to get my photo equipment out. This was nice, but the contrast on the surface was not very spectacular. I noticed that the craters showed much more detail when they were in the shadow/light border, so I waited until there was a half moon and a clear sky. At the evening of November 7 2005 the sky was clear enough to take good photos. I firmly held the camera in position while it rested on a stable surface and some support under the tripod foot to get the right shooting angle and used MLU to avoid camera/lens shake. I made several exposures and picked the best one. After all to get a perfectly exposed moon with the nicest possible contrast you have to experiment a bit.

Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED with TC14E-II
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/10s - f8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Almost full moon

Yet another shot of the moon, taken a bit to the South with another long telephoto lens. This photo was taken in the morning, just before the sunrise using a manually set exposure for broad daylight. Although the exposure differs greatly from the one used by Frank above, still the results are almost identical, except from the slight yellow tint in my picture which is probably due to the rising sun. Using speeds over 1/1000 sec is absolutely necessary when hand holding a lens like this one. I experimented with all the speeds in the 1/1000 - 1/ 2000 sec range and chose this one since it was the one which needed the least editing.

Photo by George J. Reclos
Shooting Data:
Camera: Nikon D2X
Lens: Nikkor ED 500mm f/4 P
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/1600 sec - f/4, Manual mode
Flash: SB-800 in i-TTL
Image: JPEG edited in Photoshop CS2, levels adjusted, smart sharpening added and resized.

Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus)
 
Fall is the time for many birds to migrate. I've seen many flocks of geese flying south last week to escape from the cold winter weather, but that was mostly in very cloudy circumstances, so most pictures that I made were very dull with very poor detail. On a sunny morning when I was outside with my photographic gear I saw a group of 4 geese flying by and I took some shots. Once I downloaded the pictures on the computer I saw it were no migrating geese, but Egyptian geese that are quite common here these days (they descend from Alopochen aegyptiacus that escaped from captivity). On a technical note I want to say that I sharpened these pictures only very slightly to preserve detail as much as possible.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED
Sensitivity: ISO 100
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/750 - f2.8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Hedge sparrow / Dunnock (Prunella modularis)
 
It was foggy when I just had my new telelens, but I was burning to use it. Most litte birds were too shy but I could approach this young hedge sparrow to about 12 meters. The fog lowered the contrast a little bit, but with the use of curves I was able to minimize the effects of it.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/640 - f2.8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Long tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus)
 
On an afternoon trip through the local park I was "hunting" for birds, but I was not very lucky. All of them were too far away or hidden in the bush while making a lot of noise so none of them could be captured with the camera. Then behind me in a small tree I heard this long tailed tit. Without thinking I turned around and made some shots. This had as a consequence that I completely messed up my exposure to avoid blown highlights. These shooting parameters were meant to be used in a completely other scene, so the picture came out way too dark despite the direct sun hitting the little bird. This picture really shows the true advantage of working in RAW as I could bring up the exposure and alter the white balance because I don't want the moody yellow sunlit pictures here, but a neutral presentation of this bird.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/6400 - f2.8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Migrating geese
 
When fall is near it's end and the temperatures are dropping, the geese migrate to warmer regions. This small group passed by in formation on a dark cloudy day. I took several pics, but was unable to extract detail out of these muddy gray bird silhouettes. I decided to do some editing, and by using the warmest possible white balance and applying severe curves I finally came to this result. I agree that it's not realistic anymore, but at least to my own taste it became a much more attractive picture.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/400 - f2.8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

Gosling (unidentified species)
 
Normally you would expect bird youngs to be born in spring, and I indeed took pictures of a duckling in May, but I was amazed to see this yellow fluffy gosling swimming in November. Maybe it was left behind at the pond together with it's mother, but that would be an irresponsible deed of the previous owner(s) in my opinion with the coming cold temperatures in mind. Anyway there was little more to do than taking pictures of it.
 
Photo by Frank Panis

Shooting Data:
 
Camera: Nikon D2x
Lens: AF-S 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED
Sensitivity: ISO 200
Shutter speed - aperture: 1/640 - f2.8
Flash:none
Image: RAW, converted in Nikon Capture 4.3.2

 

 

Many thanks are due to Mrs. Eva Stets for the correct identification of the birds

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