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Scobiancistrus
aureatus - L014
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The fish shown has the adult coloration
of the species (fish size 20cm +). Photo taken in the 13th Belgian Cichlid
Show, fish exhibited by Hustinx Discus Shop, Hasselt, Belgium. Photos by
MCH. Bottom picture shows one of the juveniles currently in my tank. The
size and number of dots changes with age as well as the amount of orange
in the fins and tail. A magnificent pleco, even at this size (5 cm !)
Profile - by Marina Parha |
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Name |
Scobinancistrus aureatus,
L14 (Burgess, 1994) |
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Common Name |
Goldie Pleco, Sunshine Pleco,
Scobi |
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Family |
Loricariidae |
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Size |
45
cm |
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Distribution |
Rio
Xingu,
Brazil |
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Water Conditions |
pH
6-7,4, 25-29C.
Prefers medium to fast
flowing, well oxygenated, clear, soft water. Medium hard
water is also acceptable. |
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Sexing and Breeding |
Males are longer than
females and have small acanthes all over their body,
giving a bristled appearance. The first pectoral ray is
better pronounced and spikey in males. The first ray of
the caudal fin is also better pronounced in mature
males. The snout of the males is more squared as opposed
to the rounder snout of females. There are no reports
regarding breeding the L14 in a home aquarium. More
likely this is due to its large size and corresponding
requirements for aquarium space |
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Feeding |
At an early age they prefer
algae and biofilm. As they grow they manifest a
noticeable preference to fish flesh and vegetables.
Prawn, mussel, cockle and bloodworm are all welcome.
Courgette and algae, cucumber and brussel sprouts will
also be considered a treat. Live or frozen food is a
must for this fish, though they will easily take tablets
too once they get acclimatized. The occasional offer of
prawn shell is recommended. |
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Behaviour in Captivity |
Young fish prefer hiding
places from stone or slate and narrow passages,
particularly if they cohabit with larger, more
aggressive bottom dwellers. As they grow up they prefer
more open spaces and hiding areas made of wood. L14s are
sociable and easy to keep with other bottom dwellers.
When acclimatized they are quite visible in the tank, as
opposed to other Loricariids. |
Treat
with care during acclimatisation as L14s are quite
shy, particularly when introduced to a new
environment. More than likely the new arrival will
not be eating for a while. Put some food near its
hiding place and ensure it eats. Keep the lights off
or down during the first weeks. When acclimatised it
is quite a tough competitor and can fend for itself.
It doesn’t get stressed easily when confronted by
more aggressive tankmates I have noticed all mine
“offer” their food when a younger fish competes for
it but they will not move an inch when an adult, or
similarly sized fish does the same. Another
observation is that while mine cohabit fine with
Acanthicus Adonis they are always lower down in the
hierarchy. Similar behaviour has been observed when
the L14 gets into a confrontation with the L114;
there will be a fight but but it is always the L14
that gives way despite being a senior member of the
tank. My L14s coexist pretty harmoniously with the
L25s (no competition or fights observed over a
period of 4 years between two colonies consisting of
5 fish each).
Younger fish have a striking colouration, including
full gold coloured dorsal and caudal fins.
Coloration becomes less intense as the fish grows
while the gold shade on the fins gives way to the
normal pattern and ends up as a thick line at the
top and end part of the dorsal and caudal fins
respectively. Yet, even as adults, L14s are
impressive fish with a lovely presence in the tank.
You
will notice occasionally that some of the fish have
a duller colouration or patches of fading pattern.
Most of the times this is due to slime, to which the
fish is susceptible if the water conditions are not
good enough. I treated mine by adding salt to the
tank for a week at 0,1% solution and that did the
trick.
It is
often said that L14, when full, eats only the skin
of the fish and leaves the flesh. Hence the aquarist
should take care to remove uneaten food to maintain
good water quality. I am not convinced this is the
case. I have noticed that mine, on occasions, prefer
to eat the “head” of prawns and the shell, living
the flesh for other fish. If prawn shells are not
provided, they will rasp on sea shells I have in the
tank for decoration. I suspect this preference may
be related either to their need for specific trace
elements or to their digestive function.
Though active and not a recluse, L14 is not the type
of fish which will swim around the tank. Beware:
should such behaviour be manifested check your water
quality and monitor the fish for disease.
Restlessness, particularly when combined with
swimming towards the top of the tank, is a sure sign
something is wrong.
You can read the Greek version of this profile in

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Page last modified on
06/03/2006
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